Sexy Bombshells in Hollywood's Golden
Age - Brief History
Classic Bombshells
Four stars in Hollywood's early
history were the forerunners of the more classic bombshells:
Deep-voiced,
generously-proportioned Mae West could be considered Tinseltown's
first bombshell. She got her start in vaudeville and as a playwright
for risqué Broadway
plays in the mid-1920s. Morals charges and claims of obscenity brought
her continuous publicity. She became controversially known for her racy,
joke-cracking "Diamond Lil" screen persona, and for pushing
the boundaries of censorship with raunchy double-entendres designed for
male audiences. Her bawdy one-liners and quips in She Done Him Wrong
(1933) and I'm No Angel (1933) were notoriously frank and
sexy for their time (i.e., "Why don't you come up sometime and see me? I'm home
every evening").
Jean Harlow was a gifted and highly sensual actress
who flaunted the no-underwear look on camera and a scandalous off-screen
love life. Her breakthrough role at age 18 was in Howard Hughes' WWI
war film Hell's Angels (1930) - as sexy floozy Helen with a plunging
neckline dress, she announced to her male companion: "Would you
be shocked if I put on something more comfortable?" Dubbed a "platinum
blonde" after appearing as a callous society girl in Platinum
Blonde (1931), she then became the first "blonde bombshell" after
her starring role in the pre-Hays Code screwball comedy Bombshell
(1933).
[The film was first titled Blonde Bombshell to assure audiences
it wasn't another war film.] In the satire (based upon the career of
sexy silent star "It Girl" Clara Bow), she portrayed popular
movie-star Lola Burns, plagued by fake scandals and publicity campaigns
created by her studio press agent. Harlow was an accomplished dramatic
actress and romantic comedy star, but died a tragic death at the age
of 26.
Veronica
Lake stood out mostly for her trademark "peek-a-boo" icy
cool blonde look with her hair draped over one eye. Captivating with
cascading wavy hair, the star often played the femme fatale role opposite
Alan Ladd in 1940s film noirs, and starred in Preston Sturges' comedy Sullivan's
Travels (1941). During the war years, the government reportedly had Lake
change her signature look after emulating female factory workers with
her hairstyle were endangered by assembly-line machinery.
Jane Russell was a voluptuous, statuesque brunette and leading sex symbol, most noted
for her bounteous cleavage and physique. Her controversial breakthrough
film, fetishistic producer-director Howard Hughes' notorious western
The Outlaw (1943), showcased her bustline and caused the scandalous film's
censored shelving for three years. During her lasting career, she endured
endless remarks about her breasts, even hawking full-figured Playtex
bras in commercials.
Pin-Ups
During the war years, the term 'bombshell'
was temporarily replaced with the word "pin-up" - exhibited
mainly by two celebrity stars. The number one 1940s pin-up and box-office
star was leggy, girl-next-door blonde Betty Grable - famous
for her "million
dollar legs" - seen in a 1943 white swimsuit (and high heels)
photo. Her most glamorous starring role was in Pin Up Girl (1944).
The other popular 'pin-up' was alluring "love goddess" actress/dancer Rita
Hayworth (especially after her title character role in The
Strawberry Blonde (1941) and her 1941 Life Magazine photo-shoot
in a sexy, silky nightgown). Grable's and Hayworth's admired, mass-produced
images were painted on planes, bombers and even bombs, and were tacked
on GI servicemen's walls all over the world. Hayworth's clothed strip-tease
scene further flaunted her femme fatale sexuality in the noirish Gilda
(1946).
The
3 Ms: Monroe, Mansfield, and Mamie
Playboy's first centerfold, "Sweetheart
of the Month" (December 1953), soon became the most famous bombshell
of all time. Originally a brunette named Norma Jeane, Marilyn Monroe capitalized
on her 'dumb blonde' persona on-screen in the 1950s aided by her quiet
whispering voice and glamorous, hour-glass figure. She exhibited acting
talent and vulnerability in Niagara (1953), Gentlemen Prefer
Blondes (1953) with Jane Russell, The Seven Year Itch (1955) (with her dress
blowing up above a subway grating), Bus Stop (1956), Some Like
It Hot (1959) and The Misfits (1961). Marilyn's 1962 drug-overdose death at
age 36 led to declining interest in the bombshell mystique.
Jayne Mansfield parlayed her very busty, bleached platinum-blonde, sexually-appealing
persona, after her Playmate modeling for Playboy's February 1955 issue,
into a breakthrough Hollywood role in Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter?
(1957). Her high-pitched voice, openly-displayed cleavage, flaunted
pulchritude, tight-fitting scanty costumes, and her willingness to
stereotypically portray a 'sex kitten' or 'dumb blonde' became her
lasting legacy. She was the "most photographed woman" in 1957, due in part to various
successful attempts to accidentally expose her anatomy (the first 'wardrobe
malfunctions'). Her aspirations to become a respectable actress weren't
taken seriously, bringing her the nickname "the poor man's Marilyn." Her
premature 1967 tragic car-crash death at the age of 34 marked the second
famous vixen death.
Mamie Van Doren was a lesser-known movie starlet,
but she joined the trio of blonde beauties by possessing all the attributes
of a bombshell and outlasting the other two by many decades. First
gaining attention as a beauty contest winner, model, singer and Howard
Hughes-promoted RKO actress, Mamie was identified with a tight-sweatered
look and "bullet
bras." As the screen's 'bad-girl,' she headlined many low-budget
B-films, drive-in quickies and trashy sexploitation films that have since
become camp classics (i.e., Untamed Youth (1957), High School Confidential
(1958), Girl's Town (1959), The Private Lives of Adam and Eve (1960),
Sex Kittens Go the College (1960), and The Las Vegas Hillbillys
(1966) opposite Jayne Mansfield), but they all fizzled at the box-office.
More Bombshells (or Sex Symbols) After the 3 M's
Other female Hollywood stars in the mid-to-late 20th
century who rightly acquired the title of sexy "bombshell" after
the 3 Ms included Kim Novak, Elizabeth Taylor, Grace Kelly, Ann-Margret,
Raquel Welch, Farrah Fawcett, Bo Derek, Madonna, Sharon Stone, Angelina
Jolie, Pam Anderson, and of course, many others.
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