The last century was a century of revolutions in the broadest and most accurate sense of the word, has witnessed a number of revolutions that changed the course of history and introduced radical changes in peoples' lives, which carried out, and have had the results of a pressure on the rest of the world, there have been revolutions in Russia and China and in Cuba and in the countries of Eastern and Central Europe, Mexico and Nicaragua, and the Iranian revolution that led to the fall of the Shah's rule, in addition to the revolutions of the third world, especially in Africa after World War II as well as the wars of armed gangs, all revolutions have led to shifts serious nature of political relations between the countries of the world along with the massive changes in social organizations within the communities in which these revolutions. It seems that the revolutionary tide that will remain constant during the current century, albeit for different reasons will be the outcome of a deeper and more widespread as a result of recent technological developments, particularly in the field of electronic communications and Nckal role in the lives of people around the world.
The history of mankind is a history of what revolutions in many of its aspects. It was revolutions always a factor ruler in progress and upgrading the direct cause of the disappearance of some of the images and lifestyles and the general conditions established a long time ago and rebelling against those methods and discarded and rejected and the emergence of methods and other conditions for a new life may vary a little or a lot about the conditions that already exist, but they entail the establishment of new situations and is completely different to what prevails.
He found the subject of revolutions ample room in the writings of political sociology, and moved this attention to the writings of anthropological after the Second World War and the revolutions in African countries, newly independent and abuse of African heads of power and rampant corruption and disputes tribal after the end of the era of early leaders who led the national resistance movements against colonial powers. Has singled out some of the major universities in abroad courses full teaching revolution, as happened at Harvard University, for example, featured the writings of the task that was perhaps most notably what I wrote a sociology professor at that university TEDA Scokpol Theda Skocpol in her book titled States and Social Revolutions, which released in 1979, which is the real start to the attention of universities the subject of the revolution and the sociology of revolutions and it turns out that social revolutions are radical changes deep and fast and may be sudden and Garmtoukah and the consequent change buildings and political systems, economic and social, but changes are acceptable and the support of the broad masses that suffer injustice, exclusion and marginalization, may resort to violence to achieve those desired changes, although there were revolutions white as the dominant expression.
Star false calm
In 2005, the book appeared to Professor John Foran John Foran at Harvard University for «Taking Power: On the Origins of the Third World Revolutions» and it is noteworthy that there are at least thirty-nine social movement turned into a political revolutions changed the systems of governance in many countries, especially countries the third world, has erupted all sense of some sectors in the exclusion of those communities to participate in decisions affecting their lives and a sense of alienation within their own countries. The reasons are often internal with the possibility of external influences. But that characterizes most modern revolutions taking place in the world now, including the Arab world is that those who they do belong to the middle classes and the educated urban residents who are aware of the meaning and human rights dimensions. It seems that Anasraltzmr and rebellion accumulate and accumulate over many years but lies under the false guise of calm and contentment virtual closest to the negative and indifference then explode suddenly for reasons that may seem flimsy or no warning of the explosion, as happened in the Tunisian revolution, which issued them the first spark that ignited the current situation across the many of the Arab world.
Breaking the track
The revolution represents the process of cutting or breaking in the course of things and move on sudden rapid than the traditional system prevailing legacy perhaps for decades to a new system may be contrary and completely at odds with what exists, that is, they are not aimed at changing the people who administer the affairs of the community the way they pushed to the insurgency, and as far as the revolution aims to change all lifestyles and principles upon which the building society. This does not mean the end of social evolution means as much as the beginning of a new phase and a new form of evolution on the grounds that the history of the community is a continuum, despite what may be a change of defeats the familiar path. It is the expression angry and raucous against conditions that deprive the broad masses of their rights imposed by the determined human values and the general principles that guarantee them their humanity and membership in the national community Oalqoma and even human society in general, and give them hope in a new life that take into account the principles and values. Revolutions of modern progressive movements carried out by the people to restore what it believes is deprived of their rights and often lead to profound changes in ideology and not only modifications in some systems, and political and economic relations. It is the voice of desire in the new future.
The spread of liberal ideas
There may be economic reasons internal to the revolutions such as inequality, poverty and unemployment or internal political factors such as repression, oppression and marginalization and deprivation of political rights and natural or cultural factors such as the spread of liberal ideas of democracy and social justice, but there is also the revolutions contemporary new external influences and tremendous pressure may conducted in a manner not unconscious and unaware of the result from the increasing intensity of contact societies and other cultures and exposure to continuous and ongoing trends and tendencies of globalization and pursue progressive ideas and revolutionary movements and social, which erupted in the remote areas of the world, and the ideas and ideologies that guide these movements, especially those that occur in the communities that live in levels and similar conditions. And the consequent emergence of a new language and a new logic of revolutions resulted from the vulnerability of those ideas, ideologies and methods used in the implementation of those movements that are in communities far and completely alien. And help methods of electronic communication modern speed and breadth of intellectual exchange and convergence of views between individuals and groups of varying levels, was not among them at any time before any direct contact, but the exchange of information helps to unify their thoughts automatically unplanned and not directed against any organizational power, may continue to do so long periods of time within which to mobilize a sense of complaining and rebellion hidden or repressed to explode spontaneously and unexpectedly while the feeling of frustration certain degree of boiling without being able person or group Ottnzim specifically be attributed to the same preferred initiative or leadership or leadership or even just guidance. However, these revolutions are characterized by clearly identifying the target and the demands and intensity of commitment and internal organization, which appeared on the example of the Egyptian revolution in the twenty-fifth day of last January.
The revolution of information and digital play, then an active role, if not the main role - in setting the intellectual, emotional and even organizational revolutions, social and political Modern carried out in the usual categories most youthful in those communities, in the absence of classes and other segments that surprised by the outbreak of events on a wide geographical area so difficult to control or control. This means that the digital revolution and the related changes in the systems and methods of communication and exchange of information on a wide range of highly and confidentially away from the surveillance and prosecution and the limitations of political and religious contributed to modify the logic and language of modern revolutions against the deteriorating conditions in the communities of the revolution and the definition of the masses demands of the revolution and legitimate rights trampled and, most important, is its role in provoking sympathy with those goals, a kind of empathy that contribute to the success of the revolutions and the elimination of what had received resistance from many quarters that feel the seriousness of the threats facing their own interests that conflict with the goals of the revolution.
Reincarnation revolutions
Have become some of the revolutions that broke out recently is like examples and role models in many other areas and far between thanks to Mamutir it secret and good and accurate regulation and away from violence and disdain for vandalism and destruction, and even rearrange the situation in areas that have experienced unrest to what it was and success in highlighting the aches community the use of electronic communication and modern social networks in the definition of the objectives of cultural as well as social demands, political, economic and advocacy to uphold human rights and adhere to and highlight the meaning and dimensions of the principle of rule of the people and the people is the owner of a higher floor and it is not just follow the governor absolute despot, and so on, they also contribute effectively open mind on the broad prospects of progress and reshape the thought of the masses in vulnerable peoples and lighting the way in front of her so that overcomes the fear of brute authorities that control the destiny and take away the will to live.
It is no doubt that the restrictions imposed by the ruling authorities on the media and the circulation of information and the consequent isolation from the outside world is one of the biggest reasons for the surrender of peoples and Acetkantha reality of ignorance relative presence of other patterns of life and the nature of the sound relations between the various segments of society and methods of achieving a balance between these slides. The revolutionary changes are always associated with the breadth and diversity of the domain knowledge, and therefore these changes accelerated in recent decades as a result of the progress and development and the diversity of communication methods.
But in the time that is considered modern revolutions or at least some - a source of pride and the pride and vanity of the people that have them because they are translated on the ground feeling of presence and the entity and dignity also check the hopes of marginalized groups rebelling they raise, of course, and on the other side of fear and panic in the hearts of categories dominant authoritarian which revolutions threaten their interests and even existence itself. Revolutions successful volatility of the situation upside down, so facing resistance overt or covert, which may resort to violence, which is what you are trying these revolutions avoided as much as possible and advertising all the time as peaceful revolutions to Atbga destruction, vandalism or assault on others, though its policy in the occupied areas and stay in numbers large is in itself provocative behavior puts officials in a quandary as a kind of passive violence, so to speak, who do not know how to face and deal with it, revolution is the embodiment of what might be called a culture of conflict of political and social are in modern revolutions on a much larger scale than was the case before, so as a result of the revolution of modern electronic and communication technology revolution and the possibility of recruiting large numbers of participants and supporters and sympathizers in a short time.
It is unfortunate that most revolutions do not achieve all its objectives ideal, but often consequential by the economic and social difficulties need long time to deal with them and overcome them, and most seriously, it leads to the destruction of the relations between the various segments of society and ignite the desire for revenge and inflame the feelings of mutual hatred, and may even lead to the emergence of groups new power exercised behaviors themselves, which led to the ignition of the revolution and thus replaces revolution tyranny tyranny .. the revolution in some dimensions - the process of switching roles and potentialities of social, political and economic often, and so often leads to division and disintegration and confrontation due to the different and conflicting interests rather than to achieve cooperation and convergence, understanding and improving all parties.
From here .. often Opinions differ about whether the revolution is the best way to change and the extent of its effectiveness as a way to eliminate the abuses that disgracing the regime and achieve the goals that aim to address the flaws and shortcomings, especially if those defects related to organizational structure of the community, which may need to dialogue and compatibility and understanding that achieves stability, and therefore tends many thinkers to talk about planning for gradual reform that leads to the development and progress rather than revolution, which in spite of all that may achieve gains and the pros catch a lot of economic losses in particular and hinder the wheel of production, as well as the tensions in the social relations. Hence the question of rolling back frequently in the literature about social whichever best to achieve progress on all levels of social, political, economic, cultural, and taking into account the rights of the individual and the community alike: «evolution or revolution»? Evolution or Revolution. Although the ideal target for two-way might be to achieve a certain image better and more purity than what is already in place but they differ at least in the way of implementation, whether it is the desire to erasure and removal or convergence, understanding and cooperation? Are still conflicting opinions vary, but in each case has to be for the community from the ground up to be fixed evaluates them based on the stability of balance and equilibrium. No matter how long the conflict it must be the end of him, and the balance is the basis of social relations fruitful.
The most consistent revolutions in some things in common apart from the differences in time and place. But no doubt that modern revolutions, which holds the future is characterized by the formation of a number of basic features that the conditions imposed by the international community and the contemporary scientific and technological progress, which was not available in previous periods. Perhaps the most important of these features revealed by the current revolutionary movements are:
First, relying on the technology of communication in the modern definition broadcast advocacy and goals of the revolution and the organization of the rows and the dissemination of information about the evolution of events quickly all over the world.
Second: the vulnerable situation of the global community and the desire to gain satisfaction, compassion and world public opinion with the goals of the revolution.
Third, increasing the sense of the rights of the nation on the rebels and to avoid vandalism and destruction as much as possible but sometimes post revolutionaries in repair what has been destroyed and that the expression of a sense of responsibility.
Fourth: the breadth of demands so that there is barely roof to these demands by widening and dendritic longer period of anger.
But perhaps the most important of these characteristics is to take advantage of scientific advances in an unprecedented way, so we can say that the revolutions of the present and future scientific revolutions thoughtful and rational, even when it seems that the mind is absent from events.
The history of mankind is a history of what revolutions in many of its aspects. It was revolutions always a factor ruler in progress and upgrading the direct cause of the disappearance of some of the images and lifestyles and the general conditions established a long time ago and rebelling against those methods and discarded and rejected and the emergence of methods and other conditions for a new life may vary a little or a lot about the conditions that already exist, but they entail the establishment of new situations and is completely different to what prevails.
He found the subject of revolutions ample room in the writings of political sociology, and moved this attention to the writings of anthropological after the Second World War and the revolutions in African countries, newly independent and abuse of African heads of power and rampant corruption and disputes tribal after the end of the era of early leaders who led the national resistance movements against colonial powers. Has singled out some of the major universities in abroad courses full teaching revolution, as happened at Harvard University, for example, featured the writings of the task that was perhaps most notably what I wrote a sociology professor at that university TEDA Scokpol Theda Skocpol in her book titled States and Social Revolutions, which released in 1979, which is the real start to the attention of universities the subject of the revolution and the sociology of revolutions and it turns out that social revolutions are radical changes deep and fast and may be sudden and Garmtoukah and the consequent change buildings and political systems, economic and social, but changes are acceptable and the support of the broad masses that suffer injustice, exclusion and marginalization, may resort to violence to achieve those desired changes, although there were revolutions white as the dominant expression.
Star false calm
In 2005, the book appeared to Professor John Foran John Foran at Harvard University for «Taking Power: On the Origins of the Third World Revolutions» and it is noteworthy that there are at least thirty-nine social movement turned into a political revolutions changed the systems of governance in many countries, especially countries the third world, has erupted all sense of some sectors in the exclusion of those communities to participate in decisions affecting their lives and a sense of alienation within their own countries. The reasons are often internal with the possibility of external influences. But that characterizes most modern revolutions taking place in the world now, including the Arab world is that those who they do belong to the middle classes and the educated urban residents who are aware of the meaning and human rights dimensions. It seems that Anasraltzmr and rebellion accumulate and accumulate over many years but lies under the false guise of calm and contentment virtual closest to the negative and indifference then explode suddenly for reasons that may seem flimsy or no warning of the explosion, as happened in the Tunisian revolution, which issued them the first spark that ignited the current situation across the many of the Arab world.
Breaking the track
The revolution represents the process of cutting or breaking in the course of things and move on sudden rapid than the traditional system prevailing legacy perhaps for decades to a new system may be contrary and completely at odds with what exists, that is, they are not aimed at changing the people who administer the affairs of the community the way they pushed to the insurgency, and as far as the revolution aims to change all lifestyles and principles upon which the building society. This does not mean the end of social evolution means as much as the beginning of a new phase and a new form of evolution on the grounds that the history of the community is a continuum, despite what may be a change of defeats the familiar path. It is the expression angry and raucous against conditions that deprive the broad masses of their rights imposed by the determined human values and the general principles that guarantee them their humanity and membership in the national community Oalqoma and even human society in general, and give them hope in a new life that take into account the principles and values. Revolutions of modern progressive movements carried out by the people to restore what it believes is deprived of their rights and often lead to profound changes in ideology and not only modifications in some systems, and political and economic relations. It is the voice of desire in the new future.
The spread of liberal ideas
There may be economic reasons internal to the revolutions such as inequality, poverty and unemployment or internal political factors such as repression, oppression and marginalization and deprivation of political rights and natural or cultural factors such as the spread of liberal ideas of democracy and social justice, but there is also the revolutions contemporary new external influences and tremendous pressure may conducted in a manner not unconscious and unaware of the result from the increasing intensity of contact societies and other cultures and exposure to continuous and ongoing trends and tendencies of globalization and pursue progressive ideas and revolutionary movements and social, which erupted in the remote areas of the world, and the ideas and ideologies that guide these movements, especially those that occur in the communities that live in levels and similar conditions. And the consequent emergence of a new language and a new logic of revolutions resulted from the vulnerability of those ideas, ideologies and methods used in the implementation of those movements that are in communities far and completely alien. And help methods of electronic communication modern speed and breadth of intellectual exchange and convergence of views between individuals and groups of varying levels, was not among them at any time before any direct contact, but the exchange of information helps to unify their thoughts automatically unplanned and not directed against any organizational power, may continue to do so long periods of time within which to mobilize a sense of complaining and rebellion hidden or repressed to explode spontaneously and unexpectedly while the feeling of frustration certain degree of boiling without being able person or group Ottnzim specifically be attributed to the same preferred initiative or leadership or leadership or even just guidance. However, these revolutions are characterized by clearly identifying the target and the demands and intensity of commitment and internal organization, which appeared on the example of the Egyptian revolution in the twenty-fifth day of last January.
The revolution of information and digital play, then an active role, if not the main role - in setting the intellectual, emotional and even organizational revolutions, social and political Modern carried out in the usual categories most youthful in those communities, in the absence of classes and other segments that surprised by the outbreak of events on a wide geographical area so difficult to control or control. This means that the digital revolution and the related changes in the systems and methods of communication and exchange of information on a wide range of highly and confidentially away from the surveillance and prosecution and the limitations of political and religious contributed to modify the logic and language of modern revolutions against the deteriorating conditions in the communities of the revolution and the definition of the masses demands of the revolution and legitimate rights trampled and, most important, is its role in provoking sympathy with those goals, a kind of empathy that contribute to the success of the revolutions and the elimination of what had received resistance from many quarters that feel the seriousness of the threats facing their own interests that conflict with the goals of the revolution.
Reincarnation revolutions
Have become some of the revolutions that broke out recently is like examples and role models in many other areas and far between thanks to Mamutir it secret and good and accurate regulation and away from violence and disdain for vandalism and destruction, and even rearrange the situation in areas that have experienced unrest to what it was and success in highlighting the aches community the use of electronic communication and modern social networks in the definition of the objectives of cultural as well as social demands, political, economic and advocacy to uphold human rights and adhere to and highlight the meaning and dimensions of the principle of rule of the people and the people is the owner of a higher floor and it is not just follow the governor absolute despot, and so on, they also contribute effectively open mind on the broad prospects of progress and reshape the thought of the masses in vulnerable peoples and lighting the way in front of her so that overcomes the fear of brute authorities that control the destiny and take away the will to live.
It is no doubt that the restrictions imposed by the ruling authorities on the media and the circulation of information and the consequent isolation from the outside world is one of the biggest reasons for the surrender of peoples and Acetkantha reality of ignorance relative presence of other patterns of life and the nature of the sound relations between the various segments of society and methods of achieving a balance between these slides. The revolutionary changes are always associated with the breadth and diversity of the domain knowledge, and therefore these changes accelerated in recent decades as a result of the progress and development and the diversity of communication methods.
But in the time that is considered modern revolutions or at least some - a source of pride and the pride and vanity of the people that have them because they are translated on the ground feeling of presence and the entity and dignity also check the hopes of marginalized groups rebelling they raise, of course, and on the other side of fear and panic in the hearts of categories dominant authoritarian which revolutions threaten their interests and even existence itself. Revolutions successful volatility of the situation upside down, so facing resistance overt or covert, which may resort to violence, which is what you are trying these revolutions avoided as much as possible and advertising all the time as peaceful revolutions to Atbga destruction, vandalism or assault on others, though its policy in the occupied areas and stay in numbers large is in itself provocative behavior puts officials in a quandary as a kind of passive violence, so to speak, who do not know how to face and deal with it, revolution is the embodiment of what might be called a culture of conflict of political and social are in modern revolutions on a much larger scale than was the case before, so as a result of the revolution of modern electronic and communication technology revolution and the possibility of recruiting large numbers of participants and supporters and sympathizers in a short time.
It is unfortunate that most revolutions do not achieve all its objectives ideal, but often consequential by the economic and social difficulties need long time to deal with them and overcome them, and most seriously, it leads to the destruction of the relations between the various segments of society and ignite the desire for revenge and inflame the feelings of mutual hatred, and may even lead to the emergence of groups new power exercised behaviors themselves, which led to the ignition of the revolution and thus replaces revolution tyranny tyranny .. the revolution in some dimensions - the process of switching roles and potentialities of social, political and economic often, and so often leads to division and disintegration and confrontation due to the different and conflicting interests rather than to achieve cooperation and convergence, understanding and improving all parties.
From here .. often Opinions differ about whether the revolution is the best way to change and the extent of its effectiveness as a way to eliminate the abuses that disgracing the regime and achieve the goals that aim to address the flaws and shortcomings, especially if those defects related to organizational structure of the community, which may need to dialogue and compatibility and understanding that achieves stability, and therefore tends many thinkers to talk about planning for gradual reform that leads to the development and progress rather than revolution, which in spite of all that may achieve gains and the pros catch a lot of economic losses in particular and hinder the wheel of production, as well as the tensions in the social relations. Hence the question of rolling back frequently in the literature about social whichever best to achieve progress on all levels of social, political, economic, cultural, and taking into account the rights of the individual and the community alike: «evolution or revolution»? Evolution or Revolution. Although the ideal target for two-way might be to achieve a certain image better and more purity than what is already in place but they differ at least in the way of implementation, whether it is the desire to erasure and removal or convergence, understanding and cooperation? Are still conflicting opinions vary, but in each case has to be for the community from the ground up to be fixed evaluates them based on the stability of balance and equilibrium. No matter how long the conflict it must be the end of him, and the balance is the basis of social relations fruitful.
The most consistent revolutions in some things in common apart from the differences in time and place. But no doubt that modern revolutions, which holds the future is characterized by the formation of a number of basic features that the conditions imposed by the international community and the contemporary scientific and technological progress, which was not available in previous periods. Perhaps the most important of these features revealed by the current revolutionary movements are:
First, relying on the technology of communication in the modern definition broadcast advocacy and goals of the revolution and the organization of the rows and the dissemination of information about the evolution of events quickly all over the world.
Second: the vulnerable situation of the global community and the desire to gain satisfaction, compassion and world public opinion with the goals of the revolution.
Third, increasing the sense of the rights of the nation on the rebels and to avoid vandalism and destruction as much as possible but sometimes post revolutionaries in repair what has been destroyed and that the expression of a sense of responsibility.
Fourth: the breadth of demands so that there is barely roof to these demands by widening and dendritic longer period of anger.
But perhaps the most important of these characteristics is to take advantage of scientific advances in an unprecedented way, so we can say that the revolutions of the present and future scientific revolutions thoughtful and rational, even when it seems that the mind is absent from events.
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